Small but perfectly formed: Tips and tricks for small space design

The architectural landscape in the UK has long been celebrated for its diversity, from the grandeur of a country estate to the sleek modernity of a contemporary skyscraper. But, beneath this rich architectural tapestry lies a growing trend of the shrinking size of homes. We know this can be a real challenge when designing your spaces, but in the world of interior design, small spaces present unique challenges and opportunities.

We believe that every centimetre holds the potential for beauty and functionality and so we wanted to put together a guide on how to approach designing small spaces.  

First up, plan, plan and plan again

One of the most important parts of small space design is to make sure that every single centimetre is working hard for you. Before diving into your home renovation project, take the time to carefully measure and assess the dimensions of your space. Then really consider what you want to use the space for. We suggest creating a long list that starts with “must haves” and then goes on to “nice to haves”. Start planning out your space to scale (we use CAD software, but you can do this with a piece of A3 paper and a scale ruler). Start with the to scale floorplan and then add in all the must haves and take a pause. Can you add in your “nice to haves” would bespoke cabinetry allow your space to have dual functions? Do you need a full bath in this space, or would a shower allow more space and free up additional feet for something more exciting? This planning exercise really gets you to think about what is important to you, and really gives you the opportunity to visualise the space.

Visualise the space

Once you have a clear idea of what your layout will be, then you need to spend some time in the space. This is best to do both physically and in your imagination. Sit in the room, think how your plan will impact on light and the movement flow. You then need to think of the areas that sit alongside the things you are putting into your space. Have you left enough space to open cupboards? Allow a comfortable walkway etc? If you are struggling with this, try and put items (can be furniture or even boxes) that have a similar size and weight into the space, so you can see how they impact the room. This is the time to really optimise the usability of your space, to make sure that when it is completed, it’s a joy to be in.

Embrace the Power of Light

One of the most effective ways to enhance the feel of a small space is by maximising light. During your home renovation, consider incorporating larger windows, skylights, or glass doors to flood the space with natural light. Then think about your lighting plan. Where do you need overhead lighting? Where would benefit from task lighting? Would the space feel cosier and more interesting with the addition of ambient lighting? Additionally, strategically placing mirrors can help reflect light and create the illusion of a larger and airier environment.

Incorporate Clever Storage Solutions

This is where the fun really starts! Clutter is not your friend when it comes to small space design and storage solutions are essential. During your home renovation I would really encourage you to explore innovative storage solutions, that have multiple uses and make using your small space easy and organised. There are so many ways that working with a skilled professional can create incredible joinery, that not only makes your space work hard, but also is unique and a talking point in your home.  

Utilise Vertical Space

When square footage is limited, don't forget to think vertically. Wall-mounted shelves, floating cabinets, and tall bookcases can provide valuable storage space without taking up precious floor space. Consider installing floor-to-ceiling shelving units to draw the eye upward and create the illusion of height in the room. This will also allow you to create visual interest in the space and add your own personality.

Create Visual Continuity

Maintaining a sense of visual continuity throughout your small space is key to creating a cohesive and harmonious environment. Choose a consistent colour palette and stick to a streamlined design aesthetic to prevent the space from feeling cluttered or disjointed. I would usually suggest that for smaller rooms a light and neutral palette will brighten the space and make it feel more expansive. This is also a good time to look at the orientation of your space. When does it get sunlight? Is the light in the room cooler or warmer? These are all great things to know when designing your space. A north facing space for example can turn a classic white into a grey tombstone colour, so make sure you have the tester pots at the ready.

We hope this helped and designing your small spaces seems a bit less daunting. We love to hear your feedback! If you would like to chat through a project you have coming up, drop us an email. Or let me know if a blog that dives into spatial planning would be helpful in the future.

Maché Interiors are Rickmansworth's most respected interior design studio. Specialising in residential and commercial design across Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, London and Surrey.